INSCYTE Corporation

2 Berkeley Street, Suite 403,
Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5A 2W3
Tel: 416-594-9393
Fax: 416-594-2420

CytoBase Report
Cervical Cytology Database Statistics

June 1, 1996 through June 30, 1997

Technical Summary
Registered Women
Distribution of Diagnoses by Age and Severity
Reports of Invasive Carcinoma and Other Malignancies
Reports of ASCUS and AGUS
Reports of Low Grade and High Grade Lesions
Repeat Smears and Patient Linkage
Specimen Adequacy


CytoBase Technical Summary [Back to Top]

Performance:

Min. Transmission Speed:50 reports per minute at 9,600 BPS (average)
Auto-Registration Rate: 250 patients reports per minute (average)
Rejection Rate: 0.6% average (primarily due missing information or format errors)
Registered Reports: 750,326 (cumulative since June 1, 1996)
Registered Women: 664,533 (cumulative since June 1, 1996)
System Capacity: 2.4 million reports on current storage devices
5 million women on current storage devices

Hardware & Software:

CPU: Digital Equipment Alpha AXP 64-bit RISC @ 233 MHz
Memory: 64 Mbytes RAM
Operating System: DEC UNIX (copyright © Digital Equipment Corporation)
Database System: Oracle 7.3 RDBMS (copyright © Oracle Corporation)
Application Software: CytoBase OPS (copyright © AIM Inc.)
CytoBase DTU (copyright © AIM Inc.)
CytoBase OLQ (copyright © AIM Inc.)
Disk Capacity: 10.8 Gigabytes
Network Protocol: TCP/IP
Messaging Protocol: HL7 Version 2.2
Fault Tolerance: RAID Level 5 Hot Swap, UPS, auto-shutdown and auto-backup
Security: 3-level: OS, RDBMS, and application proprietary

Women Registered to date [Back to Top]

The following table describes the age distribution of women in the CytoBase system as a percentage of the female population of the province of Ontario1. In this period the system captured 8.84% of the population.

Age Group Number Registered Ontario Population1 % of cohort Registered
10-19 29,845 656,028 4.55%
20-29 160,663 830,551 19.34%
30-39 189,201 936,044 20.21%
40-49 133,166 752,875 17.69%
50-59 81,937 489,949 16.72%
60-69 46,634 470,101 9.92%
70+ 22,529 494,015 4.56%
Total 663,975a 4,629,563 14.34%

1 Division of PreventiveOncology, OCTRF: post census estimates for 1993 Ontario population, Toronto 1996.
a this number is less than the total number of patient records because in certain cases a valid date of birth was not submitted with a report.


Distribution of Diagnoses by Age and Class [Back to Top]

The following table lists reported findings categorized by a diagnostic class (most severe finding on the report) correlated by the woman's age as at the time of the test. The age is calculated based on the woman's date of birth relative to the date of specimen collection. Reports where age could not be determined are not included in the counts.

Age NAC BA ASCUS AGUS LGSIL HGSIL Inv.Ca. Oth.Mal Oth.Ab Total %
10-19 28,081 4,566 1,245 61 1,330 172     41 35,496 4.79%
20-29 149,545 22,933 6,284 621 5,479 1,318 8 8 231 186,427 25.15%
30-39 174,104 25,126 5,266 1,198 2,806 1,212 29 13 219 209,973 28.32%
40-49 120,522 18,930 3,790 1,168 1,426 479 28 12 169 146,524 19.77%
50-59 76,054 9,658 1,681 667 569 169 34 14 104 88,950 12.00%
60-69 43,970 4,744 667 263 194 101 27 19 71 50,056 6.75%
70+ 20,432 2,211 912 110 81 62 29 9 50 23,896 3.22%
Total 612,814 88,168 19,845 4,088 11,885 3,513 155 75b 885c 741,322a 100.00%
% 82.65% 11.89% 2.68% 0.55% 1.60% 0.47% 0.02% 0.01% 0.12% 100.00%  

a The number of reported findings is less than the total number of reports registered because in certain cases the specimen was inadequate for cytological evaluation, and in other cases, either the patient's age could not be determined from submitted data or no findings in the above categories were reported.
b INSCYTE will follow-up with the source laboratories for clarification of other malignancies.
c The "other abnormal" category includes findings and/or suspicion of abnormalities that were not formally classified.


Note: No abnormal cells and benign atypia classes have been omitted from above graphical presentation for clarity.


Reports of Invasive Carcinoma and Other Malignancies [Back to Top]


Reports of ASCUS and AGUS [Back to Top]

Abnormal squamous cells of undetermined significance account for 2.68% (19,845) of reported findings.

Abnormal glandular cells of undetermined significance account for 0.55% (4,088) of reported findings.


Reports of Low Grade and High Grade Lesions [Back to Top]

Low grade intraepithelial lesions account for 1.60% (11,885) of reported findings.

High grade intraepithelial lesions account for 0.47% (3,513) of reported findings.


Repeat Smears and Patient Linkage [Back to Top]

As of June 30th 1997, 87.77% of registered reports represented the first report registered on a woman, By this time CytoBase had also received 81,291 secondary (i.e. repeat) reports. Of the repeats, 84.30% contained patient identifiers that enabled exact linkage with a registered woman (Class A). Approximately 11.41% had a discrepancy in surname (Class B), and 4.29% had a discrepancy in date of birth (Class C). INSCYTE follows-up on these discrepancies with source laboratories.


Specimen Adequacy [Back to Top]

Of all reports where specimen adequacy was reported (662,564), just over 2.81% of the specimens were deemed inadequate for a cytological evaluation. Almost 97.19% of the specimens were deemed satisfactory although many of these exhibited specific limitations as described on the following page.

Breakdown of specimen limitations

Total reports with specimen adequacy specified 662,564 100.00%
Satisfactory: 498,361 75.22%
Limited by: absence of endocervical cells 82,191 12.40%
absence of metaplastic cells 59 0.01%
scant cellularity 9,107 1.37%
partial drying & degeneration 2,513 0.38%
obscuring inflammation 13,672 2.06%
obscuring blood 5,825 0.88%
excessive cytolosis 10,577 1.60%
other reasons 6,385 0.96%
lack of clinical data 12,212 1.84%
obscuring bacteria 3,039 0.46%
Total limited specimens: 145,580 21.97%
Total satisfactory & limited specimens: 643,941 97.19%

Reasons for specimen inadequacy

Unsatisfactory (no reason provided): 12,363 1.87%
Due to: obscuring blood 755 0.11%
obscuring inflammation 1,061 0.16%
accelularity 444 0.07%
insufficient cells 2,433 0.37%
excessive drying artifacts 290 0.04%
presence of endocervical cells only 708 0.11%
other reasons 139 0.02%
excessively thick preparation 117 0.02%
presence of foreign material 28 0.00%
broken slide 229 0.03%
obscuring bacteria 56 0.01%
Total unsatisfactory specimens: 18,623 2.81%